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                <title level="m" type="main">Harry C. Smith to Charles W. Chesnutt, 25 May 1922</title>
                <author sameAs="#hcs">Harry C. Smith</author>
                <principal>Stephanie P. Browner</principal>
                <principal>Kenneth M. Price</principal>
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                    <persName xml:id="lm">Millhorn, Lauren</persName>
                    <persName xml:id="aa">Anderson, Antje</persName>
                    <persName xml:id="lkw">Weakly, Laura K.</persName>
                    <persName xml:id="bb">Barney, Brett</persName>
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                <sponsor>Center for Digital Research in the Humanities, University of Nebraska-Lincoln</sponsor>
                <sponsor>The New School</sponsor>
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                    <date>20254</date>
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                <distributor>The Charles W. Chesnutt Archive</distributor>
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                    <addrLine>Center for Digital Research in the Humanities</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>319 Love Library</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>University of Nebraska-Lincoln</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>P.O. Box 884100</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Lincoln, NE 68588-4100</addrLine>
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                <p>The base text of the original item is in the public domain. The text encoding and editorial notes were created and/or prepared by the <hi rend="italic">Charles W. Chesnutt Archive</hi> and are licensed under a <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</ref> (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Any reuse of the material should credit the <hi rend="italic">Charles W. Chesnutt Archive</hi>.</p>
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                    <title>Harry C. Smith to Charles W. Chesnutt, 25 May 1922</title>
                    <date cert="high" when="1922-05-25" xml:id="ccda.corr01334.date1">May 25, 1922</date>
                    <note type="editorial">Transcription derived from scan of original.</note>
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                    <term>Harding, Warren G.</term>
                    <term>King, William H.</term>
                    <term>Willis, Frank B.</term>
                    <term>Wilson, Woodrow</term>
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                    <term>Haiti</term>
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                    <persName nymRef="https://viaf.org/viaf/22198527">Chesnutt, Charles W. (Waddell)</persName>
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            <change when="2025-05-22"><name sameAs="#bb">Brett Barney</name> checked; corrected</change>
            <change when="2024-12-26"><name sameAs="#aa">Antje Anderson</name> made further corrections</change>
            <change when="2024-12-10"><name sameAs="#lkw">Laura K. Weakly</name> review</change>
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               <pb facs="ccda.corr01334.001"/>
                <opener>
                    <address>
                        <addrLine><handShift new="#h02"/>A SPLENDID ADVERTISING MEDIUM</addrLine>
                        <addrLine><hi rend="italic">The Gazette</hi></addrLine>
                        <addrLine>Our Thirty-ninth Year&#8212;Established Aug. 25, 1883, and issued on time every week since.</addrLine>
                        <addrLine><hi rend="italic">HARRY C. SMITH</hi></addrLine>
                        <addrLine>Editor and Proprietor</addrLine>
                        <addrLine>Offices: Blackstone Building  Cor. West 3d. &amp; Frankfort Ave.</addrLine>
                        <addrLine>Bell Phone, Ontario 1259<ref target="n.oth00528"/></addrLine>
                    </address>

                    <address>
                        <addrLine><handShift new="#h01"/>Cleveland, Ohio,</addrLine>
                    </address>
                    <dateline><date when="1922-05-25">May 25, 1922.</date></dateline>
                    <address>
                        <addrLine>Mr. C.W. Chesnutt, Esq.,</addrLine>
                        <addrLine>Williamson Bldg.,</addrLine>
                        <addrLine>City.</addrLine>
                    </address>
                    <salute>Dear Charlie:-</salute>
                </opener>

               <p>Your pencil comment on the bottom of the Willis letter rather amused me - "sounds very well but may not mean anything".<ref target="n.dat00639"/> All shrewd public men are careful to "play safety<choice><sic></sic><corr>"</corr></choice> in their correspondence to persons touching such matters as the Senator refe<subst hand="#h03" rend="overwrite"><del>e</del><add><metamark function="add" target="#a01">&#8248;</metamark></add><add xml:id="a01" place="above">r</add></subst>red to in his letter,<ref target="n.per00777"/> a copy of which I am enclosing. However, I feel reasonably sure that he will take a satisfactory position in the Haitian matter, and <add place="inline" hand="#h03"><metamark function="add" target="#a02">&#8248;</metamark></add><add xml:id="a02" place="above" rend="marked">will</add> encourage him all I can to do so. The enclosed is being forwarded to him in this mail.</p>

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                    <salute>Yours sincerely,</salute>
                    <signed hand="#h03">H. C. Smith</signed>
                    <signed hand="#h01">HCS/H.</signed>
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                       <note type="authorial" place="top" hand="#h03" rend="underline">A Copy</note>
                   <opener>
                       <address>
                           <addrLine><handShift new="#h01"/>Cleveland, Ohio,</addrLine>
                       </address>
                       <dateline><date when="1922-05-25">May 25, '22.</date></dateline>
                       <address>
                           <addrLine>Senator Frank B. Willis,</addrLine>
                           <addrLine>U.S. Senate,</addrLine>
                           <addrLine>Washington, D.C.</addrLine>
                       </address>
                       <salute>Friend Willis:-</salute>
                   </opener>

                   <p>Your letter of the 20th just received. I wish to ask a careful reading of Ex-Secretary of State Robert Lansing's letter to Senator McCormick and his "Haitian Committee",<ref target="n.his00699"/> published in part in the daily papers of the country, last week.<ref target="n.his00687"/> That letter makes it clear, to my mind, that while there may have been good reason or reasons for temporary American occupation and intervention in Haiti prior to and during the world war, these reasons in the main, have not existed since the world war. There appears to be absolutely nothing to <hi rend="underline">fully</hi> justify the continuance of the southern Democratic misrule in that little island country; more, there does not seem to be any <hi rend="underline">real</hi> legal grounds upon which to base the action of our government in doing what it has done in Haiti, since the war. One cannot read all the testimony that has been published, touching both sides of the Haitian question, without feeling a great sense of shame for our government's part in the Haitian affair before, during and since the world war. This has become a burning question with the thoughtful, intelligent Afro-American, indeed with the masses of my people.<ref target="n.his00057"/> We feel that

                   <pb facs="ccda.corr01334.005"/>

steps of the southern Democratic Wilson administration in this Haitian matter, especially since Senator Harding in more than one campaign speech, gave to the country at large, the belief that in event of his elevation to the presidency, he would see to it that the American-Haitian scandal would be wiped out.<ref target="n.his00700"/> Order has been restored in Haiti, and there is no further danger of encroachment by European powers. The slight and other disturbances there<add hand="#h03">,</add> for four or five years past, have been the direct result of the miserable southern <choice><sic>Democraric</sic><corr>Democratic</corr></choice> misrule and domination of the natives of that country. I have followed this thing closely for several years, like hundreds of others of my race, and others, and want to ask you to take time and get in close touch with all phases of the matter and do what I know you are capable of doing, to help our government do its clear duty in the matter.</p>

                   <closer>
                       <salute>With best wishes, I am,</salute>
                       <salute>Sincerely yours,</salute>
                       <signed hand="#h03">H C S</signed>
                       <signed hand="#h01">HCS/H.</signed>
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